2096

107 / 12. 17 ~ 12. 23

 

Pregabalin併用類鴉片藥品恐有性命之憂

 

 

◎文╱高雄記者毛志民

 

急性和慢性疼痛的病人可選用Pregabalin和Gabapentin,但可能與類鴉片藥品有危險的相互作用。Gomes等人針對在接受類鴉片藥品治療的約6500名患者研究發現,併用Pregabalin時的死亡風險,隨劑量增加而升高(低劑量和高劑量Pregabalin的勝算比(odds ratio, OR)各為1.5和2.0)。Gabapentin早先已披露類似結果,藥師對於服用類鴉片藥品的患者,特別是服用高劑量的Pregabalin和Gabapentin時要注意併用風險。


參考資料:


1. Gomes T, Greaves S, van den Brink W, et al. Pregabalin and the Risk for Opioid-Related Death: A Nested Case-Control Study. Annals of internal medicine. 2018;169(10):732-734.
2. Diane M.S., Jonathan M.Z. (2018). Risk of opioid-related death in patients prescribed pregabalin with opioids. In J. A. Melin (Ed.), UpToDate. Retrieved December 12, 2018, https://www.uptodate.com/contents/whats-new-in-drug-therapy

 

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