²Ä 2239  ´Á

110 / 11. 15 ~ 11. 21

¡@

©µ½wºC©ÊµÇŦ¯f´c¤Æ ÃĪ«ªvÀø±´°Q

¡@

¡·¤å¢¬ÃÄ®v¶À¥Ã¦¨


µÇŦªº¥D­n¥\¯à¬O±Æ¥XÅ餺¼oª«¤Î¦h¾lªº¤ô¤À¡Bºû«ù¨­Åé»ÄÆP©M¹q¸Ñ½è¥­¿Å¤Î²£¥Í¬õ¦å²y¥Í¦¨¯À¡]Erythropoietin, EPO¡^¥Hºû«ù¬õ¦å²yªº¥¿±`¥NÁ¡A¤]¥i½Õ¸`¦åÀ£µ¥¡CµÇŦ¥\¯à¤@¥¹·l¶Ë¡A¥i¯à·|²£¥Í³h¦å¡B©âµ¬©Î°©½è²¨ÃPµ¥¯gª¬¡C


ºC©ÊµÇŦ¯f¡]Chronic Kidney Disease, CKD¡^©w¸q¬°¨ã¦³¤U¦C±¡ªp¤§¤@¥B«ùÄò¤T­Ó¤ë¥H¤W¡G(1)µÇŦµ²ºc©Î¥\¯à©Êªº²§±`¡A¥]¬A¦å²G©Î§¿²Gªº¤ÀªR¡B¼v¹³¾Ç¤Î¯f²z²Õ´¾Ç¤Wªº²§±`¡AµL½×¦³µL¦ñÀHµÇµ·²y¹LÂo²v(glomerular filtration rate, GFR)ªº´î¤Ö(2)GFR¤p©ó60mL/min/1.73m2¡AµL½×¦³µL¦ñÀHµÇŦ·l®`¡C


CKDªºÃĪ«ªvÀø»Ý¦Ò¶q¦p¦ó¨Ï¥ÎÃĪ«¡A´î½w´Ý¾lµÇ¥\¯à¤U­°¤Î¾A·í¨Ï¥ÎÃĪ«¡A¥HÁקK´Ý¾lµÇ¥\¯à´c¤Æ¤ÎÃĪ«°Æ§@¥Îªºµo¥Í¡C³y¦¨CKDªº¦¨¦]«Ü¦h¡A¥]§t65·³¥H¤W¦~ªøªÌ¡B¿©±w¦³®a±ÚµÇŦ¯f¯f¥v¡B°ª¦åÀ£¡B¿}§¿¯f¡BªÎ­D¡B¥NÁ¯g­Ô¸s©Î³J¥Õ§¿µ¥¯f¤H¡A©Î¬O¤£·íªº¥ÎÃIJߺD©MÆ[©Àµ¥¡A³£¬O¿©±wCKDªº¦MÀI¦]¯À¡C


©µ½wCKD´c¤ÆªºÃĪ«


¤@¡B¦åºÞ¦¬ÁY¯ÀÂà¤Æ酶§í¨î¾¯¡]ACEI¡^¤Î¦åºÞ¦¬ÁY¯ÀªýÂ_¾¯¡]ARB¡^


ACEI¦pcaptopril¡Benalapril»PARB¦p valsartan¡Bolmesartanµ¥³£¨ã¦³«OÅ@¤ßŦ¦åºÞ»PµÇŦªº§@¥Î¡A¥i¥Î©óµo¥Í·L¶q¥Õ³J¥Õ§¿ªº²Ä¤G«¬¿}§¿¯f¯f¤H¡]µL½×¬O§_¦³°ª¦åÀ£¡^ªvÀø¡B¨Ã¦C¬°©úÅã³J¥Õ§¿ªº«D¿}§¿¯fCKD¯f¤H¡B´î½w¿}§¿¯fCKD©Î¦³©úÅã¥Õ³J¥Õ§¿ªº«D¿}§¿¯fCKD¯f¤HµÇ¯f´c¤Æªº­º¿ïÃĪ«¡C¶}©l©Î½Õ¾ã ACEI»PARBªvÀø«á¤@¶g¤º¡A«Øijµû¦ôGFR»P¦å¹[¿@«×¡C


¤G¡BPentoxiphylline


ÂǥѫD¿ï¾Ü©Ê§í¨îÁC»Ä¤Gà­酶¡]Phosphodiesterase¡^¦Ó²£¥Í§Üµoª¢»P§K¬Ì½Õ¸`µ¥¥\¯à¡F¥i«P¶i©PÃä¦åºÞÄé¬y¡AÁ{§É¤W±`¥Î©óªvÀø©PÃä¦åºÞ©Î¸£¦åºÞ¯e¯f¡C¨Ï¥Î¥i­°§C¿}§¿¯f¦X¨ÖCKD¯f¤Hªº³J¥Õ§¿¡F°ê¤ºCKD¯f¤H¨Ï¥ÎARB®É¡A¦X¨ÖpentoxifyllineªvÀø¥i¯à¥i¦A­°§C³J¥Õ§¿¡C


¤T¡B­«ºÒ»ÄÆQ


¥D­n¥Î¨ÓªvÀøµÇ¤pºÞ»Ä¦å¯g¤Î¨ä¥¦¥NÁ©ʻĦå¯g¡A­«ºÒ»Ä¶u¹ï¨Ï¥ÎÅã¼v¾¯©Ò¤Þµo¤§«æ©ÊµÇ°IºÜ¡AµL«OÅ@µÇŦ¥\®Ä¡CºC©ÊµÇ°IºÜ¯f¤H¨Ï¥Î­«ºÒ»Ä¶u¡Aºû«ùHCO3>22mEq/L¥H¤W¡A¥i©µ½wµÇ¥\¯à´c¤Æ¡C


¥|¡Bºû¥Í¯ÀD


¥D­n§@¥Î¬O±±¨î¶t½è§l¦¬¡Bºû«ù¶tÁC¥­¿Åªº­«­nª«½è¡C³Ì±`¨£ªº¬O³Á¨¤¶t¾J¡]ergocalciferol, vitamin D2¡^»PÁx¶t¾J¡]cholecalciferol, vitamin D3¡^¡CParicalcitol¬°·sªººû¥Í¯ÀD­l¥Íª«¡A¿ï¾Ü©Ê¦a¬¡¤Æºû¥Í¯ÀD¬ÛÃö¥Íª«³~®|¡A¶i¦Ó§í¨î°Æ¥Òª¬¸¢¯À¦X¦¨¡A¥i¦³®Ä±±¨î¦¸µo©Ê°Æ¥Òª¬¸¢¾÷¯à¤®¶i¡CCKD¯f¤H¨Ï¥Îparicalcitol¤ÎIgAµÇ¯fÅܪº¯f¤H¨Ï¥Îcalcitriol¥i¯à¥i¥H­°§C³J¥Õ§¿¡C


¤­¡B¬¡©ÊºÒ¡]§Jùجü²b¡^


AST-120¡]Kremezin®¡^¬O²y§Î¬¡©ÊºÒ¡A¥i±N¸z¹D¤º§¿¬r¯À§lªþ¦b¯S®í©`¦Ì¤Õ®|¤º¡A¦A±Æ¥XÅé¥~¡A¥i¥H§ïµ½§¿¬r¯À¯gª¬¡C¦­´ÁCKD¯f¤H¨Ï¥ÎKremezin¥i¯à¥i©µ½wµÇµ·²y¹LÂo²v¤U­°³t«×¡C


¤»¡BStatins /FibratesÃþÃĪ«


Statins¥i¤zÂZÁx©T¾J¥Í¦X¦¨¦patorvastatin¡Brosuvastatin¡Bpitavastatinµ¥¡AfibratesÂǥѬ¡¤Æperoxisome proliferator-activated receptors¡]PPARα¡^¨ë¿E¯×³J¥Õ¤À¸Ñ¡A¥D­n§@¥Î¬O­°§CTG¡B¼W¥[HDL¤Î¤p´T­°§CLDL¦pgemfi brozil¡Bfenofibrateµ¥¡CCKD¯f¤H¦X¨Ö©úÅã³J¥Õ§¿¥i¦Ò¼{¨Ï¥Îstatins¡C¿}§¿¯fµÇ¯fÅܯf¤H¦X¨Ö¦³³J¥Õ§¿ªÌ¡A«Øij¨Ï¥Îfibrates¡CStatin°Æ§@¥Î¥]¬A¦Ù¦×¯fÅÜ¡B¾î¯¾¦Ù·»¸Ñ¯g«h¸û¨u¨£µ¥¡A¨x«ü¼Æ¤W¤É¥i¯à»P¨Ï¥Î¾¯¶q¦³Ãö¡CCKD¯f¤H¨Ï¥Îfibrates­nª`·N²£¥Í¦Ù¦×¯fÅÜ¡A­Y¦P®É¦X¨Ö¨Ï¥Îstatins¡A·|¼W¥[¦Ù¦×¯fÅÜ¡B¾î¯¾¦Ù·»¸Ñ¯gµo¥Íªº­·ÀI¡C


¤W­zÃĪ«¹ï©ó´î½w¿}§¿¯f¤Î«D¿}§¿¯fªºCKD¯f¤HµÇ¥\¯à´c¤Æ¤Î­°§C³J¥Õ§¿¤è­±¦³©Ò§U¯q¡A¨CºØÃĪ«¨Ï¥Î®É¾÷¤ÎÁ{§ÉÀø®Ä¤]·|¦³©Ò®t²§¡A¦­´ÁCKD®É´Á¥iÅýÃĪ«²£¥Í¹w´ÁªvÀø®ÄªG¡C¨Ï¥Î«DÃþ©T¾J®øª¢¾¯¡B¦Ù¦×ÃP¦¢¾¯¡B§Ü¥Í¯À¡BÅã¼v¾¯µ¥®É¡A»Ý¼f·Vµû¦ô¾¯¶qªº½Õ¾ã¡A¥HÁקK³y¦¨µÇŦªº¶Ë®`¡C


°Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ¡G 2015¥xÆWºC©ÊµÇŦ¯fÁ{§É¶EÀø«ü¤Þ


¡]¥»¤å§@ªÌ¬°¥x¤jÂå°|¶³ªL¤À°|Ãľ¯³¡ÃÄ®v¡^


 

¦^­º­¶